DONALD IN SCOTLAND


This Alexander Donald (1745-1808) 
http://issuu.com/jamesiandonald/docs/alexanderdonalddraft10  and our Alexander Donald (d. 1806, Abbeville SC) probably get confused a lot in the course of ancestral research. For that reason, plus the probable yDNA mismatch between the two Donald lines, I am not prepared to name ancestors of our Alexander Donald (d. 1806) of interest.

Our Alexander Donald (d. 1806, Abbeville SC) was very likely in yDNA Haplogroup I1. 
“I1-M253 et al has highest frequency in Scandinavia, Iceland, and northwest Europe. In Britain, haplogroup I1-M253 et al is often used as a marker for "invaders," Viking or Anglo-Saxon.” I’m guessing Norse. Roger Donald has a 30 of 37 STR yDNA markers match with a descendant of Torbjørn Gjøn, born about 1520 at Fusa, Hordaland, Norway. Roger’s and this donor’s Most Recent Common Ancestor has an 81% chance of having lived 28 generations ago, so around the 1100s. The Norse were well established in Western Scotland by that time.

“In the Isles very large numbers of men…are descended from only a few genetically successful ancestors”. (pg. 285, “Saxons, Vikings, and Celts: The Genetic Roots of Britain and Ireland”, by Bryan Sykes). During the process of feuding among rival clans, the rise of powerful men had genetic consequences: “…only comparatively few men have left patrilineal descendants.”  The same thing is seen in Ireland with the Ui Neill Clan, and this is sometimes called the “Genghis Effect”. Sykes’ genetic research in Scotland has revealed a fairly rare y-chromosome DNA profile in Skye, found almost exclusively in men with the surname MacDonald, McDougall, and Macalister. These clans are said to have descended from Somerled, a 12th Century lord operating in the Hebrides and Argyll vicinity. The yDNA Haplogroup R1a1, when found in Scotland, is often associated with Somerled and Viking ancestry. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somerled 

Consider the unknown I1 men carrying a yDNA profile ancestral to our Alexander Donald (d. 1808) who were probably Norse and living in Western Scotland in the time of Somerled. They were not yDNA genetic kin to Somerled (R1a1), but may have been associated with Somerled’s followers.  Somewhere along the line our pre-Donald Haplogroup I1 ancestors would have become part of Clan Donald. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clan_Donald  Alexander Donald (d. 1806) was said to have been born in Glasgow.